Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Generation Gap Caused By Collectivism And Individualism
The Generation Gap Caused by Collectivism and Individualism Whether in non-western countries or westerns countries, when there are changes in politics and societies, families and individuals are affected greatly. In many non-western countries such as China, Japan and Korea, collectivism is considered as one of the most significant values in the cultures, whereas in western countries such as the United states, individualism is emphasized. However, from the middle of 19th century, a great number of Asian people immigrate to the United States. Notably, California received the greatest number of Asian American. It is reported that ââ¬Å"by 1880 the majority of the 322,000 Chinese who had entered the country since 1850 had passed through Californiaâ⬠(Allerfeldt 54). Those immigrants maintain collectivistic values such as ââ¬Å"family embeddednessâ⬠(Costigan 1252), while their offsprings orient to individualistic values and the host culture. The different value orientations may lead to conflict. For example, in the book Southland, Frank, who was the second generation of Japanese American, was not fascinated in visiting Little Tokyo, and thus his father felt angry and forced Frank to go with him(Revpyr 92). In addition to family, different generations may orient toward different values in business. For example, the old generation orient toward collectivism, whereas the young generation orient toward individualism. Whether in family or business, Whether in family or business, differentShow MoreRelatedEssay on National Culture Influences on International Management2513 Words à |à 11 Pageslearned from earlier generations, imposed by present members of a society and passed on to succeeding generations. It can be seen that culture is formed by lifestyle and knowledge acquisition of people from a certain region, and then it stands for a general preference, opinion, and value of them. 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